Common Drugs Names

Common Drugs Names Details

HRTD Medical Institute. Mobile Number-01797522136. There are two types of common drug names: generic and brand names. Generic drugs, like ibuprofen, share the same active ingredient as their brand-name counterparts, such as Advil, but are often less expensive. Below is a list of some common drugs, categorized by the conditions they treat.

Common Drugs Names

Drugs uses in Alimentary diseases

Group – Generic – Brand – Name of Pharma

1.Antacid – a)Aluminum & Magnesium Hydroxide – Anta nil – IBN Sina

b) Milk of Magnesia -Acme’s milk of Magnesia – ACME

2.Antispasmodic- a) Hyoscine butyl bromide- Buscon – Ibn Sina

-Butapan – Sanofi Aventis

b)Timonium methyl sulphate-Algin – Renata

-Visceral – Ibn Sina

3.Motility stimulant – Domperidone – Motigut – Square

– Domiren – Renata

4.Antiemetics – Metoclopramide – Metocol – Opsonin

Ondansetron – Onset – Beximco

5.Antiulcerans – a) Ranitidine – Neoceptinr- Beximco

– Inseac – Ibn Sina

b) Omeprazole -Seclo – Square

– Prolok – Ibn Sina

c) Esomeprazole – Maxpro – Renata

-Esolok – Ibn Sina

d) Pantoprazole – Trupan -Square

– Pantobex -Beximco

6) Anti motility drug – Loperamide -Imotil -Square

7) Oral Rehydration Salt -a) Glucose Based -Orsaline – SMC

b) Rice Based – Rice Saline – General Pharma

Common Drugs Names

“Common drugs” can refer to both legal prescription/over-the-counter medications and illegal substances.

Common Legal Medications

Common medications often fall into categories such as pain relievers, antibiotics, cholesterol reducers, and blood pressure medications. Names vary by country and specific branding, but here are some common generic names: 

By Category: Common Drugs Names

• Pain Relief & Anti-inflammatories:
  • Paracetamol (Acetaminophen)
  • Ibuprofen
  • Aspirin
  • Naproxen
  • Codeine
• Antibiotics (require prescription):
  • Amoxicillin
  • Azithromycin
  • Ciprofloxacin
  • Flucloxacillin
• Cardiovascular (Blood Pressure/Cholesterol):
  • Atorvastatin (Lipitor brand name example)
  • Simvastatin
  • Amlodipine
  • Ramipril
• Other Common Medications:
  • Levothyroxine (Thyroid medication)
  • Metformin (Diabetes medication)
  • Sertraline (Antidepressant)
  • Lansoprazole (Acid reflux/ulcer medication)
  • Cetirizine (Antihistamine) 

For a more comprehensive list of common medications, the NHS website offers an A-Z guide, and the RxList Drugs A-Z list provides extensive brand and generic name information. 

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Common Illegal or Controlled Substances

“Common drugs” can also refer to commonly misused controlled substances. These are illegal to possess, supply, or produce without a license in most jurisdictions. 

• Cannabis (Street names: Ganja, weed, pot, skunk)
• Cocaine (Street names: Coke, blow, Charlie, crack)
• Heroin and Opiates (Street names: Brown, H, smack, horse)
• MDMA (Street names: Ecstasy, MD, Mandy)
• Methamphetamine (Street names: Ice, crystal)
• LSD
• Ketamine (Street names: K, Ket, Shard) 

If you or someone you know is struggling with drug use, resources are available. For support and information, you can contact a national drug support line like Talk To Frank (UK-based example) or seek help from organizations like Narcotics Anonymous

10 most Common Drugs Names

The “top 10 most common drugs” can refer to both legal prescription medications and illegal/recreational substances.

Most Commonly Prescribed Medications

In many countries like the US, UK, and Australia, the most common drugs are those prescribed for chronic conditions such as high blood pressure and high cholesterol.

Here are some of the most widely prescribed generic medications globally and in specific regions like the UK and US, based on recent data: 

• Atorvastatin: Used to lower cholesterol and reduce the risk of heart disease.
• Rosuvastatin: Another common cholesterol-lowering medication.
• Amlodipine: Used to treat high blood pressure and chest pain.
• Levothyroxine: A thyroid hormone replacement used to treat hypothyroidism.
• Lisinopril: An ACE inhibitor used to manage high blood pressure.
• Metformin: The primary medication for type 2 diabetes.
• Sertraline: An antidepressant used for depression, anxiety, and obsessive-compulsive disorder.
• Omeprazole/Pantoprazole: Proton pump inhibitors used to treat heartburn, acid reflux, and stomach ulcers.
• Aspirin: Used for pain relief and to prevent blood clots.
• Paracetamol (Acetaminophen): A widely used over-the-counter pain reliever and fever reducer. 

Most Common Drugs Names Used Recreational Drugs

When considering recreational substances, consumption statistics often focus on the most abused or widely used substances.

According to various addiction and health sources, the most commonly used (and abused) substances in the United States include: 

• Alcohol: The most commonly abused substance in the US by a significant margin.
• Nicotine (Tobacco products): Widely used and highly addictive.
• Cannabis (Marijuana): One of the most common illegal drugs used globally.
• Cocaine: A strong stimulant known by names like “coke” and “blow”.
• Methamphetamine: A powerful stimulant known as “crystal meth” or “ice”.
• Heroin: A highly addictive illegal opioid drug with no current medical uses.
• MDMA (Ecstasy): A synthetic drug that alters mood and perception.
• LSD: A potent hallucinogen.
• Prescription Opioids: Painkillers that are often abused.
• Benzodiazepines: Medications like Alprazolam (Xanax) prescribed for anxiety and insomnia but often misused. 

Generic Names of Common Drugs Names

Generic drugs are lower-cost copies of brand-name drugs that become available after the original drug’s patent expires. They contain the same active ingredient, are just as safe and effective, and provide the same clinical benefits as brand-name medications, though they may have different inactive ingredients like fillers, and look different. Regulatory bodies like the FDA ensure that generics meet the same strict standards for quality, safety, and effectiveness.  

Key characteristics of generic drugs

• Identical active ingredient: They contain the same medicinal ingredient as the brand-name drug. 
• Same strength and dosage: They have the same strength and come in a similar dosage form (e.g., tablet, capsule). 
• Same safety and effectiveness: Regulatory agencies require generics to be proven safe and effective, providing the same clinical benefits and risks as their brand-name counterparts. 
• Different appearance: They may differ in color, shape, size, or taste due to different inactive (filler) ingredients or trademark regulations. 
• Lower cost: The availability of generics often leads to significant cost reductions. 

How generic drugs are regulated

• Rigorous review: Before a generic can be approved, it must undergo a rigorous review process to ensure it is therapeutically equivalent to the brand-name drug. 
• Strict standards: Generic drug manufacturers must meet the same strict standards of quality, safety, and effectiveness as the original brand. 

Brand Names of Common Drugs Names

Brand names are words, phrases, or symbols used to identify products or companies, and they can be categorized in various ways, such as descriptive, invented, or acronymic. Examples of well-known brands include Apple, Google, and Coca-Cola, while other examples like Toys R Us and The Weather Channel are descriptive, and some like Samsung or Adidas are more evocative. The goal is often to create a distinctive, memorable, and spellable name. 

Types of brand names

• Descriptive: These names describe the product or service directly, such as Toys R Us or The Weather Channel.
• Invented: These are completely new words created specifically for the brand, like Kodak or Xerox.
• Evocative: These names suggest an experience or emotion rather than describing the product itself, such as Dove or Virgin.
• Acronymic: These are names made from the first letters of a longer name, such as IBM or BMW.
• Alphanumeric: A combination of letters and numbers, like 3M. 

Examples of popular brands

• Tech: Apple, Google, Microsoft.
• Retail: Amazon, Costco.
• Food and Beverage: Coca-Cola, Chick-fil-A.
• Automotive: Toyota, Mercedes-Benz. 

A brand name identifies the company and its overall promise (e.g., Nike), while a product name refers to a specific item it sells (e.g., Air Jordan), with the brand building perception and the product being the tangible item, though sometimes the brand name becomes synonymous with the generic product (like Kleenex for tissue). Brands create identity, marketing, and customer connection, while products fulfill specific needs, allowing companies to offer diverse items under one umbrella. 

Brand Name of Common Drugs Names

• Definition: The name associated with the company and its unique identity, personality, and quality promise (e.g., Apple, Toyota).
• Purpose: To build customer trust, recognition, and emotional connection; differentiate from competitors.
• Scope: Covers a range of products or services (e.g., Nike also sells apparel, not just shoes). 

Product Name of Common Drugs Names

• Definition: The specific name for an individual item or service sold (e.g., iPhone, Camry, Big Mac).
• Purpose: To describe the specific item the customer buys.
• Scope: A specific offering within a brand’s portfolio (e.g., Air Jordan under Nike). 

Key Differences & Examples

• Company vs. Item: Coca-Cola (brand) sells Coke (product).
• Broad vs. Specific: Mercedes (brand) sells the C-Class (product).
• Identity vs. Offering: Microsoft (brand) sells Windows or Office (products). 

Brand Name Becoming Generic (Genericization)

• Over time, a popular brand name can become the common word for the entire product category, a phenomenon called metonymy.
• Examples:
  • Band-Aid for adhesive bandage.
  • Kleenex for facial tissue.
  • Jacuzzi for hot tubs.
  • Crock-Pot for slow cooker.