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Human Cytology Details
Human Cytology. Mobile Phone 01797522136, 01987073965. The study of human cells is called Human Cytology. Human Cytology is an important subject. Human Cytology discusses the structures, functions, biochemistry, and pathology of every type of human cell.
Human Cytology discusses the muscle cells, bone cells, blood cells, fat cells, tendon cells, ligament cells, skin cells, hepatic cells, kidney cells, nerve cells, cardiac muscle cells, smooth muscle cells, skeletal muscle cells, lung cells, bronchial cells, endocrine cells, exocrine cells, etc.
Human Cytology is an essential subject for maximum medical courses like Paramedical, Diploma Medical Assistant, Diploma in Medicine and Surgery, DMDS 4 Years Course, DMSc 4 Years Course, Pathology Course, Nursing Course, Dental Course, Physiotherapy Course, Modern Homeopathic Course, Cardiology Course, Diabetology Course, Gastrology Course, Pediatric Course, Orthopedic Course, Ophthalmology Course, Gynecology Course, Dermatology Course, ENT Course, etc. All these courses are available at HRTD Medical Institute. HRTD Medical Institute is an organization of HRTD Limited registered by the Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh.
Branches of Human Cytology
Branches of Human Cytology. Mobile Phone Number 01797522136, 01987073965. Cytology of the Respiratory Tract, Cytology of the Gastrointestinal Tract, Human Cytology of the Cardiovascular Tract, Cytology of the Urinary Tract, Human Cytology of the Reproductive Tract, Human Cytology of the Immune System, Human Cytology of the Endocrine System, Cytology of the Musculoskeletal System, Human Cytology of the Nervous System, Cytology of the Integumentary System, Orodental Cytology, etc.
Muscle Cells of the Human Body in Human Cytology
There are three types of muscles in the human body. Skeletal muscle, Cardiac muscle, and smooth muscle. Muscle cells are called myocytes. Myocytes are Skeletal myocytes, Cardiac myocytes, and Smooth myocytes.
Bone Cells of the Human Body in Human Cytology
Bone cells are generally called osteocytes. There are three types of Osteocytes. Osteoclast, Osteoblast, and Osteoblast.
Blood Cells of the Human Body
There are three types of blood cells. Red Blood Cell (RBC), White Blood Cells (WBC), and Platelet. The Medical Name of RBC is Erythocyte, the Medical Name of WBC is Leucotyte, and the Medical Name of Platelet is Thrombocyte.
Functions of Blood Cells: The function of RBC is to carry oxygen and carbon dioxide, The function of WBC is to take part in the Immune System to fight against pathogens, and the function of Platelet is to take part in blood clotting.
Brain Cells and Nerve Cells & Cytology of The Nervous System
Neurons (also called neurons or nerve cells) are the fundamental units of brain and nervous system. Human is the only one brain and it is divided into two hemispheres. The human brain is primarily composed of – Neurons, Glial cells, Neural stem, and Blood vessels.
A type of cell that receives and sends messages from the body to the brain and back to the body
Fat Cells of the Human Body
Adipocytes, also known as lipocytes and fat cells are the cells that primarily compose adipose tissue, specialized in strong energy as fat. Adipose tissue also known as fat tissue or fatty tissue also called connective tissue is mainly composed of fat cells called adipocytes.
Tendon Cells of the Human Body
Cells of Tendon are Spindle-shaped tenocytes (fibrocytes) and tenoblasts (fibroblasts). Tenocytes are mature cells and Tenoblasts are immature tendon cells.
Ligament Cells of the Human Body
Ligament Cells are fibroblasts. These cells are surrounded by a matrix. The cells are a few in number. The cells are responsible for matrix synthesis.
Skin Cells & Cytology of The Integumentary System
Epidermal Clles:
Dermal Cells:
Hypodermal Cells:
Hepatic Cells of the Human Body
Hepatocyte
Pancreatic Cells of the Human Body
Pancreatic Cells have 4 types. They are Alpha Cell, Beta Cells, Delta Cells, and Pancreatic Polypeptide Cells. These are pancreatic islet cells. The human pancreas contains about 1 million islets.
Spleenic Cells of the Human Body
Gastric Cells of the Human Body in Human Cytology
Gastric Cells are:
Parietal Cells: Parietal cells are located in the Gastric Mucosa. The main function of these cells is to produce Hydrochloric acid.
Gastric Chief Cells: These cells are located in the base of the gastric glands. These cells produce digestive enzymes, such as pepsinogen which break down protein-rich foods.
Enteroendocrine cells: These specialized cells are found in the gastric wall, Intestinal wall, and pancreas. They produce and release hormones in response to stimuli.
Foveolar cells: These are surface mucus cells in the gastric mucosa and produce mucus to protect the stomach from gastric acid.
G cells: G cells are located in the pyloric gland. These cells produce the hormone gastrin. Gastrin stimulates the gastric cells to secrete gastric juice.
Columnar epithelial cells: The stomach is lined with columnar epithelial cells, which secrete mucus to protect the stomach from the Hydrochloric acid of Gastric Juice.
