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HRTD Medical Institute
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Pharmacology

Table of Contents

Pharmacology Details

Pharmacology. Mobile No. 01797-522136, 01987-073965. The study of Drugs and Medicine is called Pharmacology. Pharmacology discusses Antihistamine Drugs, Anti Vomiting Drugs, Anti Ulcer Drugs, Anti Helminthes Drugs, Anti Fungal Drugs, Anti Protozoa Drugs, Anti Bacterial Drugs, Anti Hypertensive Drugs, Analgesic & Anti Pyretic Drugs, Anti Diabetic Drugs, Sedative Drugs, etc. Pharmacology Subjects are Pharmacology-1, Pharmacology-2, Orthopedic Drugs, Cardiovascular Drugs, Drugs used in Dermatology, Ophthalmic Drugs, ENT Drugs, Anti Diabetic Drugs in HRTD Medical Institute.

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HRTD Medical Institute is an Organization of Govt. Registered Company named HRTD Limited. This Organization is situated in Mirpur-10 Golchattar, Dhaka.

Courses of HRTD Medical Institute are Paramedical, Diploma Medical Assistant(DMA), Diploma in Medicine and Surgery (DMS), Diploma in Paramedical (DPM), Diploma in Medicine & Surgery (DMDS), Pharmacy Course 3 Months, Pharmacy Course 6 Months, Pharmacy Course 1 Year, Pharmacy Course 2 Years, Nursing Course 6 Months, Nursing Course 1 Year, Nursing Course 2 Years, Nursing Course 3 Years, Nursing Course 4 Years,

Dental Course 1 Year, Dental Course 2 Years, Dental Course 3 Years, Dental Course 4 Years, Physiotherapy Course 1 Year, Physiotherapy Course 2 Years, Physiotherapy Course 3 Years, Physiotherapy Course 4 Years, Caregiver Course 3 Months, Caregiver Course 6 Months, Caregiver Course 1 Year, Caregiver Course 2 Years, Veterinary Course 6 Months, Veterinary Course 1 Year, Veterinary Course 2 Years, Veterinary Course 3 Years, Veterinary Course 4 Years etc.

Antihistamine Drugs Details

1.Antihistamine drugs

যে সকল drug Histamine-1 receptor এর বিরুদ্ধে কাজ করে তাদেরকে Antihistamine drug বলে। এই drug গুলি Allergy এর বিরুদ্ধে কাজ করে ।

Antihistamine drugs

Generic Name Of Antihistamine drugs

  • Cetirizine
  • Loratadine
  • Desloratadine
  • Fexofenadine
  • Rupatadine

Anti vomiting Drugs Details

2. Anti vomiting drug

যে সকল drug বমি বন্ধ হওয়ার কাজ করে তাদেরকে Anti vomiting drug বলে I

Generic Name Of Anti vomiting drug

  • Domperidone
  • Ondansetron
  • Hyoscine Hydrobromide
  • Meclizine and Pyridoxine
  • Prochlorperazine

Selective Indications of Antivomiting Drugs

Domperidone for the patient with vomiting and bloating

Ondansetron for Drug-Related Vomiting, Chemotherapy and Radiotherapy Related Vomiting of Cancerous Patients.

Hyoscine Hydrobromide for Vomiting with Motion Sickness

Meclizine and Pyridoxine for Vomiting of Pregnant Patient. Pregnant Patients should be treated with a Gynecologist or at least a Registered Medical Graduate.

Prochlorperazine for vertigo-related vomiting.

Trade Name Of Anti vomiting drug

  • Omidon
  • Vomitop
  • Joytrip
  • Acliz Plus
  • Mec-P

Anti Ulcer Drugs Details

3. Anti Ulcer drug

যে সকল drug Hyperacidity and Peptic ulcer disease এর চিকিৎসায় ব্যবহৃত হয় তাদেরকে anti ulcer drug ‍ বলে I

Generic Name Of Anti Ulcer Drugs

  • Omeprazole
  • Esomeprazole
  • Pantoprazole
  • Rabeprazole
  • Lansoprazole
  • Dexlansoprazole
  • Famotidine

Trade Name Of Anti Ulcer Drugs in Bangladesh

  • Losectil
  • Pentatonix
  • Rabe
  • Famotid

Anti Helminthes Drugs Details

4. Antihelminthes drugs/Anthelmintic Drugs

যে সকল drug কৃমির বিরুদ্ধে কাজ করে তাদেরকে anti helminthes drug ‍ বলে I

Generic Name Of Anti Helminthes Drugs

  • Albendazole
  • Mebendazole
  • Pyrantel pamoate
  • Levamisole

Trade Name Of Anti Helminthes Drugs

  • Alben-DS
  • Delentin
  • Etrax

Antifungal Drugs Details

5. Antifungal drug

যে সকল drug fungus এর বিরুদ্ধে কাজ করে তাদেরকে Antifungal drug বলে I

Generic Name Of Antifungal drug

  • Fluconazole
  • Ketoconazole
  • Itraconazole
  • Econazole
  • Miconazole
  • Nystatin
  • Terbinafine

Trade Name Of Antifungal drug

  • Flugal
  • Flucon
  • Lucon
  • Itracon
  • Itra

Anti-Protozoa Drugs Details

6. Anti Protozoa Drugs

যে সকল drug protozoa এর বিরুদ্ধে কাজ করে তাদেরকে Anti Protozoa drug বলে I

Generic Name Of Anti Protozoa drug

  • Metronidazole
  • Ornidazole
  • Secnidazole
  • Tinidazole
  • Nitazoxanide

Trade Name Of Anti Protozoa drug

  • Amodis
  • Zox

Anti-biotic/ Antibacterial Drugs Details

7. Antibiotic Drugs

যে সকল drug bacteria এর বিরুদ্ধে কাজ করে তাদেরকে Antibiotic/Antibacterial drug বলে I

Generic Name Of Antibiotic/Antibacterial drug

  • Azithromycin
  • Cefuroxime
  • Cefixime
  • Ceftriaxone
  • Ciprofloxacin
  • Flucloxacillin

Trade Name Of Antibiotic/Antibacterial drug

  • Zimax
  • Cef-3
  • Ciprocin

Antihypertensive Drugs Details

8. Antihypertensive Drug

যে সকল drug hypertension এর বিরুদ্ধে কাজ করে (উচ্চ রক্ত চাপের বিরুদ্ধে কাজ করে) তাদেরকে Antihypertensive drug বলে I

Generic Name Of Antihypertensive Drug

  • Atenolol
  • Bisoprolol
  • Amlodipine
  • Nifedipine
  • Losartan potassium

Trade Name Of Antihypertensive Drug

  • Tenoloc
  • Tenocard
  • Amlocard
  • Angilock

Bronchodilator drugs details

9.Bronchodilator drugs

যে সকল drug bronchus কে dilate করে তাদেরকে Bronchodilator drugs বলে। এই drug

গুলি শ্বাসকষ্টের বিরুদ্ধে কাজ করে।

Generic Name Of Bronchodilator drugs

  • Theophylline
  • Aminophylline
  • Doxophylline
  • Salbutamol
  • Levosalbutamol
  • Ipratropium
  • Oxitropium

Trade name of Bronchodilator drugs

  • Azmasol (Salbutamol)
  • Purisal (Levosalbutamol)

Steroid Drugs Details

10. Steroid Drugs

যে Drug গুলির গঠন Steroid এর মত অথবা যে Drug গুলি Steroid থেকে তৈরী করা হয় তাদেরকে Steroid Drugs বলে।

Generic Name Of Steroid Drugs

  • Betamethasone
  • Dexamethasone
  • Hydrocortisone
  • Prednisolone
  • Triamcinolone

Trade name of Steroid Drugs

  • Cotson Injection IM/ IV (hydrocortisone 100mg)
  • Betnovate ointment (Betamethasone)

Antileukotrien Drugs Details

11. Antileukotrien Drugs

যে সকল drug leukotrien এর বিরুদ্ধে কাজ করে তাদেরকে Antileukotrien Drugs বলে I Leukotrien এর প্রভাবে bronchospasm ঘটে। Asthma এর চিকিৎসায় এই সকল Drugs ব্যবহৃত হয়।

Generic Name Of Antileukotrien Drugs

  • Montelukast
  • Zafirlukast
  • Zlieuton

Trade name of Antileukotrien Drugs

  • M-kast
  • Monas
  • Arokast
  • Zaft

Antithrombotic drugs Details

12. Antithrombotic drugs

যে সকল drug রক্ত জমাট বাধাঁর বিরুদ্ধে কাজ করে তাদেরকে Antithrombotic Drugs বলে। Thrombus গঠনের মাধ্যমে Eschemic disease যাতে না হতে পারে সে জন্য এসকল drug দেহে প্রয়োগ করা হয়।

Generic name of Antithrombotic drugs

  • Aspirin
  • Clopidogrel
  • Prasugrel

Anti Cholesterol drugs Details

13.Anti Cholesterol drugs

যে সকল drug গুলি রক্তের ক্ষতিকর cholesterol এর মাত্রা কমায় তাদেরকে Anti Cholesterol drugs বলে।

Generic name of Anti Cholesterol drugs

  • Atorvastatin
  • Simvastatine
  • Rosuvastatine
  • Lovastatine
  • Fluvastatine

14.NSAID Details

Non Steroidal Anti Inflammatory Drug কে সংক্ষেপে NSAID বলে।এই Drug গুলি ‍Steroid নয় কিন্ত Steroid এর মত inflammation এর বিরুদ্ধে কাজ করে।

Generic name of NSAID

  • Diclofenac
  • Aceclofenac
  • Naproxen
  • Ketorolac
  • Etoricoxib
  • Ibuprofen
  • Tolfenamic acid

Trade name of NSAID

  • Inflam
  • Clofenac
  • Rolac
  • Etorix

15.Laxative drug details

Laxative drug: যে সকল drug পায়খানা নরম করার জন্য ব্যবহৃত হয় তাদেরকে Laxative drug বলে

Generic name

  • Lactulose
  • Laxative antacid

Trade name

  • Avolac
  • Milk of Megnesia, MOM

Laxative drug এর Indication

(কষ্ঠ কাঠিন্য) বা Constipation

16.Motility & Antimotility drug details

Motility drug: যে সকল drug Intestine এর parestalsis movement বৃদ্ধি করে তাদেরকে Motility drug বলে।

Generic name: Domperidone

Trade name: Motigut

Antimotility drug: যে সকল drug Intestine এর parestalsis movement কমায় তাদেরকে Antimotility drug বলে।

Generic name: Loperamide, Racecadotril

Trade name: Imotil, Lopamid, Raceca

17.Antipyretic drug details

Antipyretic drug: যে সকল drug pyresis বা জ্বরের বিরুদ্ধে কাজ করে তাদেরকে Antipyretic drug বলে

Generic name of antipyretic drugs

  • Paracetamol
  • Aspirin

18.Sedative drug details

Sedative drug: যে সকল drug sedation ঘটায় বা ঘুম হয় তাদেরকে Sedative drug বলে।

Generic name: Diazepam, Alprazolam, Bromazepam, Clobazam, Lorazepam

Trade name: Xanax, Alzolam, Zolium, Sedil, Relaxen.

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